Screenprint on clear plastic
<span class="gray">Sheet:</span> 20 x 24 in. (50.8 x 61 cm)<div class="div_addlDim"><span class="gray">Image:</span> 19 x 23 in. (48.3 x 58.4 cm)</div>
Classification: print

Print

The print and poster entries in this online catalogue follow the documentation and comments published in the authoritative book:

Mary Lee Corlett. The Prints of Roy Lichtenstein: A Catalogue Raisonné, 1948–1993, 2nd ed. New York: Hudson Hills Press in association with the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., 2002 (Corlett 2002). First published in 1994 (Corlett 1994). Introduction by Ruth E. Fine (Fine 1994a).

Corlett documented 311 editioned prints and posters by Lichtenstein produced from 1948 through 1997, with three works published in 1998 after the artist’s death: RLCR 4622, RLCR 4755, and RLCR 4752. Along with them, Corlett documented select posters, announcements, and other printed works in unspecified editions (totaling 76 items); these were either designed by the artist or based on the artist’s designs, or reproductions approved in collaboration with the artist. Prints not documented by Corlett (RLCR 999, RLCR 1178, RLCR 3625, RLCR 3664, RLCR 4685, RLCR 357, RLCR 4195, and RLCR 3884) were added to this digital catalogue raisonné. Reproductions are no longer included, only references to them per Corlett or in added commentaries.

The individual online entries’ style and structure closely follow Corlett 2002 and differ slightly from all other entries except for small style changes made for consistency.

All prints or poster impressions formerly or currently in the artist’s estate were re-photographed by the Roy Lichtenstein Foundation for this online publication to provide the best image quality. Impressions or objects in other collections are reproduced with the best available imagery. Some entries are still illustrated with the images Corlett's book provided, mostly photographs of impressions in the collection of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Illustrations of woodblocks and other print matrices, as well as print variants, such as different states (RLCR 217, St. George and the Dragon (I) [Killing the Dragon]), ink color variants (RLCR 289, Hunter with Dog), paper color variants (RLCR 269, Approaching the Castle) and teaching aides (RLCR 2871, American Indian Theme I), have been added as Research Images when mentioned in the entry and/or when discovered and available....

Read more: Corlett Catalogue of the Prints of Roy Lichtenstein
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Catalogue entry

Artwork: Sandwich and Soda, 1964 (RLCR 944)
RLCR 944 (Bianchini 7; Corlett 35; RL 3535)
Sandwich and Soda
1964
Title Source
Bianchini; Corlett; RL Studio Card; RL Studio Photograph
Media
Screenprint on clear plastic
Dimensions
Sheet: 20 x 24 in. (50.8 x 61 cm)
Image: 19 x 23 in. (48.3 x 58.4 cm)
Description
Edition of 500

Publisher: The Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut

Printer: Sirocco Screenprinters, North Haven, Connecticut, under the supervision of Ives-Sillman, New Haven, Connecticut

Collaboration: Norman Ives and Sewell Sillman (project supervision); George Townsend (printing)

Runs:
blue
red
Remarks

The portfolio is housed in an off-white cloth-covered box, measuring 25 5/8 x 21 1/4 x 1 1/4 in. (65.1 x 54 x 3.2 cm), with the title screenprinted on the front in blue and white. Each print is protected by a paper folder, with the artist's name typeset on the front. The portfolio is numbered on the inside of the title/colophon folio. Contributing artists were Stuart Davis, Robert Indiana, Ellsworth Kelly, Roy Lichtenstein, Robert Motherwell, George Ortman, Larry Poons, Ad Reinhardt, Frank Stella, and Andy Warhol.

The artists were selected by Samuel J. Wagstaff, Jr. On the back of the title/colophon folio Wagstaff states: "This portfolio was commissioned and printed in an attempt to extend as much of the visual impact as possible of ten artists to paper and to make these prints available to collectors who might not otherwise have such a vivid slice of the artist.

"The dry surface of screening seemed to be most apt to translate the effect of their painting, both the flatness which is the unifying bond between the ten, and the insistence of paint on the surface of canvas so like the visible heft of ink on paper here."

One auction record (Sotheby's, New York, April 29–30, 1988, lot 3034) documents a portfolio numbered "A–16," indicating that there may have been additional proofs aside from the numbered edition. However, the publisher's documentation is limited, and proofs could not be verified.

This image was reproduced in the first edition of The Prints of Roy Lichtenstein, A Catalogue Raisonné 1948–1993 (Corlett 1994) with the glass at the left, following a discussion with the artist in which he stated that the inked surface of the plastic should be on the top. Since the publication of the 1994 raisonné, however, the question of which side is "up" has been revisited, in part because the drawing for this print is oriented with the glass at the right (see Bianchini 1970, cat. no. 64–3). Lichtenstein rarely reversed his images from the drawing to the final print. In addition, a proof on paper, showing the glass on the right, is now known (collection of Alex Meyerovich, San Francisco).

Mrs. Lichtenstein has confirmed that it is her belief that the printed surface of the image was intended to be underneath, so that the glass would be on the right. George Townsend, the printer for the project, also believes that the printed surface should be underneath. According to Townsend (telephone conversation with Corlett, February 8, 1999), Lichtenstein wanted the glossiest possible surface. The inks were chosen for that quality, and by printing the image to be viewed through the plastic, the shimmering qualities of the plastic itself would be used to the best effect.

Mrs. Lichtenstein believes that had Lichtenstein been looking at the actual drawing and the finished print at the time of our discussions, he would have come to this same conclusion about the orientation of the piece.

In that same discussion with Townsend, the printer stated that he believed that about 20 of these prints were, in fact, signed. This also conflicts with Lichtenstein's statement at the time of the first edition of the catalogue raisonné (Corlett 1994) that none was ever signed. The Lichtenstein Estate believes that it is possible that some were signed by the artist.

From the X + X (Ten Works by Ten Painters) portfolio
Keywords
Commercial imagery Still life
Related Works
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Exhibitions
Fogg Museum, Harvard University Art Museums, Cambridge, Massachusetts, The Graphic Art of Roy Lichtenstein, September 13–October 26, 1975 (Zerner 1975, no. 8).
Student Center Gallery and Clara Hatton Gallery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, Roy Lichtenstein at Colorado State University, April 1–30, 1982 (Williams, Ron 1982, no. 4 p. 2 not ill.).
Judith Goldberg Gallery, New York, Roy Lichtenstein: Prints, 1962–1982, March 2–April 2, 1984.
Castelli Graphics (4 East 77th Street), New York, Roy Lichtenstein: Prints and Objects, 1962–1986, April 10–May 2, 1987.
Palazzo delle Albere, Trento, Italy, Roy Lichtenstein: L'opera grafica, October 13–December 2, 1990 (Sundell 1990, no. 8 p. 62 color ill.). Traveled to: Museo d'Arte Contemporanea di Villa Croce, Genoa, Italy, March 14–May 2, 1991; Cattedrale dell'ex Macello, Padua, Italy, May 25–July 14, 1991.
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., The Prints of Roy Lichtenstein, October 30, 1994–January 8, 1995 (Corlett 1994). Traveled to: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, Calif., February 16–April 30, 1995; Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, Tex., May 28–August 6, 1995; Parrish Art Museum, Southampton, N.Y., September 10–November 26, 1995 (Parrish Art Museum 1995, no. 18 not ill.).
Sellars Gallery, Brenau University, Gainesville, Georgia, Reflections on Roy: A Survey of Roy Lichtenstein's Print Work from the Leo Castelli Collection and Castelli Graphics, March 24–May 10, 1995 (Westmacott and Mahony 1995, no. 7 p. 13 color ill.).
Kantor Gallery, Los Angeles, Roy Lichtenstein: 60's, 70's, 80's and 90's, June 29–July 30, 1996.
Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Ridgefield, Connecticut, Roy Lichtenstein: Prints from the Collection of John and Kimiko Powers, September 13, 1998–January 3, 1999 (Aldrich Museum 1998).
Milwaukee Art Museum, Milwaukee, Roy Lichtenstein Prints, September 24, 1999–January 2, 2000.
Greenwich Arts Council, Greenwich, Connecticut, Lichtenstein on Paper: 30 Years of Prints, November 2–30, 2002.
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Roy Lichtenstein: A Retrospective, May 16–September 3, 2012 (only Paris) (Rondeau and Wagstaff, Sheena 2012). Traveled to: National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., October 14, 2012–January 13, 2013; Tate Modern, London, February 21–May 27, 2013 (as Lichtenstein: A Retrospective) (Dunne 2012); Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre National d'Art et de Culture Georges Pompidou, Paris, July 3–November 4, 2013 (as Roy Lichtenstein, revised and reorganized) (Dunne 2013); (Pompidou 2013); (Morineau 2013a, no. 52 n.p. facing p. 212 color ill.).
Mitchell-Innes & Nash (1018 Madison Avenue), New York, Roy Lichtenstein: The Popular Image, November 10–December 19, 2014.
Skirball Cultural Center, Los Angeles, Pop for the People: Roy Lichtenstein in L.A., October 7, 2016–March 12, 2017.
Modern Contemporary Museum Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Roy Lichtenstein, Lasting Influence, November 3, 2017–May 31, 2018 (D'Argenzio and Mercurio 2017, n.p. color ill.).
Museo delle Culture, Milan, Roy Lichtenstein. Multiple Visions, May 1–September 8, 2019 (Mercurio 2019a, p. 81 color ill.). Traveled to: Musée des Beaux-Arts, Mons, Belgium, December 5, 2020–April 18, 2021 (as Roy Lichtenstein: Visions Multiples) (Mercurio 2020a, p. 83 color ill.).
Albertina, Vienna, Roy Lichtenstein: A Centennial Exhibition, March 8–July 14, 2024 (Bauer, G, and Schröder 2024a); (Bauer, G, and Schröder 2024b).
Literature
Bianchini, Paul, ed. Roy Lichtenstein: Drawings and Prints. Lausanne: Publications IRL, 1970, no. 7 p. 218 b/w ill.

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